Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (2025)

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Aberdeen butteries (or Aberdeen rowies / Aberdeen morning rolls as they are also commonly known) are quite a favourite here in the North East of Scotland.

Once upon a time, these were made for the fishermen to eat whilst at sea.

Due to the high-fat content, they served as an energy source and it also meant that they wouldn’t go stale for a couple of weeks!

These days, Scottish butteries are often eaten as a breakfast piece or as an afternoon snack with a cup of tea. Known for their flaky and buttery texture, they could be described as a more dense, flatter, saltier tasting croissant.

Often kept secret, you’ll find that each baker in Aberdeen has their own recipe and it really varies how each buttery turns out. Some are really soft like JG Ross, whilst others are harder and much flakier more like Murdoch Allan or once upon a time, Aitkens rowies.

We’ve created our own recipe and method to making the best Aberdeen butteries and we hope you enjoy it. Make sure to try my butteries recipe below!

Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (1)

Aberdeen Butteries Recipe

Overview

Makes: 16
Prep time: 30-40 mins (and 1 hour 45 minute rest time)
Cook time: 15-18 mins
Total time: 1 hour approx (and 1 hour 45 minute rest time)

Ingredients

  • 2 1/4 tsp dry yeast
  • 500g all purpose flour
  • 260g butter
  • 125g lard
  • 400ml warm water
  • 1 tbsp soft brown sugar
  • 1 tbsp salt

Utensils

  • Scales
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Spatula
  • Rolling pin
    If you do not have a rolling pin then grab a bottle or tin to roll out the dough
  • Baking tray

Instructions for how to make Aberdeen Butteries

Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (2)
  1. Measure 180ml warm water and add your 2 1/4 tsp dry yeast. Make sure that the water is not boiling hot as it will kill the yeast, warm tap water is fine for this.

    Set aside for approx 5-10 minutes until the water begins to look creamy when mixed.

  2. In a bowl add your 500g all purpose plain flour, 1 tbsp soft brown sugar and 1 tbsp salt and mix together.
  3. Making a well in the middle of your dry ingredients, add the water with yeast and begin to mix. Slowly add your remaining warm water to the mix when required, you may not need all of this!

    You are looking for your mix to bond together, yet remain quite a sticky consistency to touch.

  4. I would recommend heavily flouring your worktop and tipping your mix onto the surface before kneading for approximately 5-10 minutes.

    Just keep adding flour to your worktop if needed, you have not failed or done anything wrong, it is just a sticky mix! Keep at it!

  5. Once you have kneaded your mix, shape into a ball and place in an oiled bowl (1-2 tbsp) before covering with cling film/tea towel.

    Leave somewhere warm for one hour.

  6. Next, you want to cream your butter and lard together. Preferably have these at room temperature for an easier time!
  7. Grab your dough which should now be around twice the size. Place this on your floured worktop and knead again for a further 1-2 minutes.
  8. Roll your dough out to make a large rectangle (or as close to a rectangle as you can make!). You want the dough to be around 1cm thick.
  9. Use your mind to imagine the rectangular dough in three even sections and cover the lower two thirds of your dough in a third of the creamed butter and lard mix.
  10. You then want to fold the top unbuttered section of dough over your middle section.
  11. And then you want to take the bottom section of buttered dough and also cover the middle section creating three layers of dough.
  12. Roll your dough out to the rectangle shape again at 1cm thick and repeat steps 9-11 a further two times.
  13. Roll your dough into one final rectangle at 1cm thick.
  14. Cut your dough into 16 even pieces and roll into a rough circle shape with your hands.
  15. Place each shape onto a lightly oiled baking tray.
  16. Leave to sit for a further 45 minutes where they will rise ever so slightly again.
  17. It is now time to preheat your oven!200C/180C fan/400F/Gas 6
  18. Use your 4 fingers to press down on the dough and spread apart slightly. This stops the dough from spreading so much during baking and also gives the butteries their mismatched shape.
  19. Bake in the oven for 15-18 minutes or until golden brown.
  20. Move butteries to a cooling rack.

    Enjoy!

How to eat butteries?

Everyone likes theirs differently!

I like mine warm with butter and strawberry jam.

Some like theirs plain and cold.

While others like them toasted with butter and syrup.

It is totally up to you how to choose to serve yours but make sure to spread on the flat side!

Storage

Make sure to put them in a zip-locked bag for storage to keep the air away.

Due to the high fat content, butteries will last considerably longer than most baked goods but I would suggest eating within 1-2 weeks.

Butteries can also be frozen and reheated if necessary.

Yield: 16

Aberdeen Butteries Recipe (Aberdeen Rowies/Morning Rolls)

Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (3)

Traditional Aberdeen Butteries or Rowies are dense pastries similar to Croissants but with a higher fat content. Perfect for a breakfast option or as a snack.

Prep Time40 minutes

Rest Time1 hour 30 minutes

Cook Time18 minutes

Total Time2 hours 28 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 1/4 tsp dry yeast
  • 500g all purpose flour
  • 260g butter
  • 125g lard
  • 400ml warm water
  • 1 tbsp soft brown sugar
  • 1 tbsp salt

Instructions

  1. Measure 180ml warm water and add your 2 1/4 tsp dry yeast. Make sure that the water is not boiling hot as it will kill the yeast, warm tap water is fine for this. Set aside for approx 5-10 minutes until the water begins to look creamy when mixed.
  2. In a bowl add your 500g all purpose plain flour, 1 tbsp soft brown sugar and 1 tbsp salt and mix together.
  3. Making a well in the middle of your dry ingredients, add the water with yeast and begin to mix. Slowly add your remaining warm water to the mix when required, you may not need all of this!You are looking for your mix to bond together, yet remain quite a sticky consistency to touch.
  4. I would recommend heavily flouring your worktop and tipping your mix onto the surface before kneading for approximately 5-10 minutes. Just keep adding flour to your worktop if needed, you have not failed or done anything wrong, it is just a sticky mix! Keep at it!
  5. Once you have kneaded your mix, shape into a ball and place in an oiled bowl (1-2 tbsp) before covering with cling film/tea towel. Leave somewhere warm for one hour.
  6. Next, you want to cream your butter and lard together. Preferably have these at room temperature for an easier time!
  7. Grab your dough which should now be around twice the size. Place this on your floured worktop and knead again for a further 1-2 minutes.
  8. Roll your dough out to make a large rectangle (or as close to a rectangle as you can make!). You want the dough to be around 1cm thick.
  9. Use your mind to imagine the rectangular dough in three even sections and cover the lower two thirds of your dough in a third of the creamed butter and lard mix.
  10. You then want to fold the top unbuttered section of dough over your middle section.
  11. And then you want to take the bottom section of buttered dough and also cover the middle section creating three layers of dough.
  12. Roll your dough out to the rectangle shape again at 1cm thick and repeat steps 9-11 a further two times.
  13. Roll your dough into one final rectangle at 1cm thick.
  14. Cut your dough into 16 even pieces and roll into a rough circle shape with your hands.
  15. Place each shape onto a lightly oiled baking tray.
  16. Leave to sit for a further 45 minutes where they will rise ever so slightly again.
  17. It is now time to preheat your oven!200C/180C fan/400F/Gas 6
  18. Use your 4 fingers to press down on the dough and spread apart slightly. This stops the dough from spreading so much during baking and also gives the butteries their mismatched shape.
  19. Bake in the oven for 15-18 minutes or until golden brown.
  20. Move butteries to a cooling rack.

Notes

Make sure to put them in a zip-locked bag for storage to keep the air away.

Due to the high fat content, butteries will last considerably longer than most baked goods but I would suggest eating within 1-2 weeks.

Butteries can also be frozen and reheated if necessary.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

16

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 305Total Fat: 21gSaturated Fat: 11gTrans Fat: 1gUnsaturated Fat: 8gCholesterol: 42mgSodium: 543mgCarbohydrates: 25gFiber: 1gSugar: 1gProtein: 4g

Estimation. May not be accurate.

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Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (4)
Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (5)
Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (6)
Easy Aberdeen Butteries Recipe | Aberdeen Rowies Recipe (2025)

FAQs

Is a rowie the same as a buttery? ›

Butteries are named after their high lard content. They are also known as morning rolls and rowies and are a traditional Aberdeen roll. The best way to describe their look and taste is a saltier, flatter and greasier Croissant. Which doesnae sound nice, but rowies are really delicious and filling for breakfast.

What is the best way to eat butteries? ›

Best eaten cold or toasted with butter or jam!

What are Scottish butteries made of? ›

Flat, layered pastries, butteries look like roadkill croissants and are made from butter, lard, salt, sugar, flour and yeast. “Evil bricks of tasty,” is the unimprovable description given by the film director Duncan Jones, who spent part of his childhood in Aberdeen.

Can you freeze Aberdeen butteries? ›

Box of 48 butteries 62p per item. Otherwise known as Aberdeen rolls or rowies, these are supplied freshly wrapped in 4's and are suitable for freezing. Price inclusive of postage & packing to anywhere in the UK & Delivered in approximately 1-2 days. Baking/despatch day for buttery orders is Tuesdays.

How long do Rowies last? ›

3) They last much longer than bread does

Rowies were originally made for fisherman who needed food that would keep for a fortnight.

What is the legend around butteries? ›

Legend has it that the buttery was made for the fishermen sailing from Aberdeen harbour. The theory is that they needed a bread that would not become stale during the two weeks or more that they were at sea. The high fat content meant the bread also provided an immediate energy source.

Do you heat butteries? ›

Warm slowly in the oven. Best not to put them in the toaster they, might, as said,burst into flames but they will make a mess of the inside of the toaster when all the fat runs out of them. As said best to put them in the oven to warm them up and not the microwave.

What are Scottish butter cookies called? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour.

How many calories are in an Aberdeen rowie? ›

Nutritional Information
Typical ValuesPer 100gmPer Buttery
Energy1572kj786kj
-376kcal188kcal
Fat21.6g10.8g
of which saturates7.8g3.9g
5 more rows

Why can't you freeze pastry cream? ›

It will keep in the refrigerator for up to 3-5 days. Unfortunately I do not recommend freezing pastry cream as the texture degrades and it begins to separate when frozen.

Should you freeze butter for pastry? ›

Frozen butter, divided into small pieces, is especially useful for cutting into pie pastries, making for an extremely tender, flaky crust. Challenge packages suggest butter may be kept frozen for up to 4 months, but very fresh butter has been frozen successfully for up to 12 months at 20°-30°F.

Which butter can you freeze? ›

Both salted and unsalted butter freeze very well. When freezing butter, keep it in its original carton and place it inside a resealable freezer storage bag to protect its delicate flavor.

Why is it called a buttery? ›

In a monastery a buttery was thus the place from which travellers would seek 'doles' of bread and weak ale, given at the exterior buttery door (and often via a small serving-hatch in the door, to prevent invasion of the stores by a crowd or by rough beggars).

What is a buttery in England? ›

An old-fashioned meaning of buttery is "storeroom," like a pantry for keeping food or wine. Some British universities have a buttery, which is a snack shack for students.

Is buttery chardonnay the same as oaky? ›

Although butter and toast go together in wine as well as they do during breakfast, the butter flavor doesn't come from the same place as the oak. It comes from malolactic fermentation.

How many calories are in a rowie? ›

Energy: 230 calories
Protein3.9g
Carbs19.2g
Fat14.1g

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